Key facts to know for the test
These are the testable points from this chapter, tagged by how often they appear on the citizenship test:
75% of Canadian exports go to the United States, making it Canada's largest trading partner by farhigh frequency
Service sector accounts for approximately 75% of working Canadians (includes retail, education, health care, government, tourism)high frequency
Three main industry types: Natural resources, manufacturing, and serviceshigh frequency
Manufacturing: Key industries include automobiles, paper products, food processing, technology, and aerospacemedium frequency
Natural Resources: Includes forestry, mining, oil and gas, fishing, and agriculturemedium frequency
Historical economy: Canada's early economy depended on farming, fishing, and exporting natural resources like fur, fish, and timbermedium frequency
Hudson's Bay Company: One of the oldest commercial enterprises in the world; dominated the fur trade in Canada's northwest for centurieshigh frequency
Canada is one of the world's leading trading nations, dependent on international trade for prosperitymedium frequency
Banking: Bank of Canada was created in 1934; Montreal Stock Exchange opened in 1832low frequency
Alberta's oil industry (since 1947) is a major part of Canada's economy and energy sectormedium frequency
Agriculture: The Prairie provinces (Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta) are known as Canada's breadbasketmedium frequency
Fishing industry: Important in Atlantic Canada and British Columbialow frequency
Forestry: Canada is one of the world's largest exporters of forest productslow frequency
Hard work and personal responsibility are important Canadian values that contribute to prosperitylow frequency
Free trade: CUSMA (formerly NAFTA) with the USA and Mexico promotes economic integrationmedium frequency
How to study this chapter
- Read the chapter in the official Discover Canada guide.
- Review the key facts above — prioritize the high-frequency ones.
- Test yourself with chapter practice questions until you consistently score 80%+.
- Add tricky facts to flashcards and re-review before test day.
The real test has 20 questions from all chapters combined; you need 15 correct to pass. Chapter weightings above reflect the distribution in our 514-question bank, modelled on the official guide's emphasis.
Start practicing free → Try 10 free questions
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